
WHAT IS FASTING?
What is fasting?
Fasting is the voluntary abstaining from food (or drink) - for a spiritual purpose. It is
not dieting or ritual, but a sacred discipline that humbles the soul, sharpens spiritual
focus, and deepens intimacy with God.
Tsom - Hebrew “to cover the mouth”
Nēsteuō - Greek “not to eat”
“Fasting is not about twisting God’s arm, but about aligning our hearts with His will.”
C.S. Lewis put it like this: “Fasting asserts the will against the appetite”. Fasting is the Creator’s tool for breakthroughs in body, soul and spirit. When we fast, three things happen.
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The most important thing is that fasting brings us closer to God.
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Fasting makes you more sensitive to God’s voice. It will create space for God to infuse your heart and mind with transformative ideas and revelations.
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Fasting magnifies our weaknesses and forces us to rely on God’s strength.
The Foundation: Giving | Praying | Fasting
In Matthew 6, Jesus says:
When you give...But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, so that your giving may be in secret. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you. Matthew 6:3-4 NIV When you pray...But when you pray, go into your room, close the door, and pray to your unseen Father. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.
Matthew 6:6 NIV
When you fast ... “But when you fast, put oil on your head and wash your face, so that it will not be obvious to others that you are fasting, but only to your Father, who is unseen; and your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.”
Matthew 6:17-18 NIV
These three practices form a spiritual cord:
● Giving breaks from materialism.
● Praying connects us to God’s presence.
● Fasting clears distractions and invites breakthroughs.
Together, they unlock spiritual power and intimacy with God.
WHY DO
WE FAST?
Why Do We Fast?
Fasting has always been tied to spiritual purpose:
1. Humility before God
But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth (mourning garment); I humbled my soul with fasting, And I prayed with my head bowed on my chest. (Psalms 35:13 AMP)
2. Intensified prayer
“So we fasted and petitioned our God about this, and he answered our prayer.” Ezra 8:23 NIV
3. Repentance
“Return to Me with all your heart, with fasting” (Joel 2:12).
4. Guidance & clarity
“While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” So after they had fasted and prayed, they placed their hands on them and sent them off.” (Acts 13:2-3 NIV)
5. Preparation for assignment
Jesus fasted before ministry “Then Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. After fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry.” (Matthew 4:1-2 NIV)
TYPES OF
FASTS
Types of Fasts
1. Absolute Fast
● Definition: No food and no water.
● Biblical Example: Esther called a 3-day absolute fast for Israel. “Go, gather together all the Jews who are in Susa, and fast for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. I and my attendants will fast as you do. When this is done, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish. Esther 4:16 NIV
● Modern Example: Not recommended beyond 1 - 3 days and only under clear leading of the Holy Spirit.
2. Normal Fast
● Definition: No food, only water.
● Biblical Example: Jesus fasted 40 days in the wilderness. “After fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry.” Matthew 4:2 NIV
● Modern Example: Drinking only water while abstaining from all food for a set period (1 day, 3 days, or longer).
3. Partial Fast (Daniel Fast)
● Definition: Restricting certain foods rather than abstaining from all food.
● Biblical Example: Daniel ate no meat, sweets, or wine for 21 days. “At that time I, Daniel, mourned for three weeks. I ate no choice food; no meat or wine touched my lips; and I used no lotions at all until the three weeks were over.”
Daniel 10:2-3 NIV
● Modern Example:
○ Fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains.
○ Avoid meat, dairy, sugar, fried foods, and problem food.
4. Corporate Fast
● Definition: A group of believers fasting together for a united purpose.
● Biblical Example: The church in Antioch fasted together before sending Paul and Barnabas (Acts 13:2 - 3). “While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” So after they had fasted and prayed, they placed their hands on them and sent them off.” Acts 13:2-3 NIV
● Modern Example: A church body committing to 21 days of prayer and fasting, with individuals choosing their type of fast (water only, Daniel Fast, skipping one meal daily, etc.).
5. Private Fast
● Definition: A personal fast done in secret, between you and God.
● Biblical Example: Jesus taught. “When you fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show others they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. But when you fast, put oil on your head and wash your face, so that it will not be obvious to others that you are fasting, but only to your Father, who is unseen; and your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you. Matthew 6:16-18 NIV
● Modern Example: Quietly fasting from breakfast and lunch one day a week, dedicating that time to prayer, without broadcasting it to others.
6. Regular / Lifestyle Fast
● Definition: Making fasting part of your rhythm of life.
● Biblical Example: Early believers often fasted twice a week.
● Modern Example: Choosing one day each week to fast from food (sunrise to sunset, sundown to sundown), or skipping a meal regularly to seek God.
THE
HEART
BEHIND
FASTING
The Heart Behind Fasting
True fasting is not about outward performance but inward surrender.
“Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen: to loose the chains of
injustice... to set the oppressed free?” (Isaiah 58:6)
Real fasting changes us
• softens our hearts
• awakens compassion
• aligns us with God’s purposes.
Practical Guidelines
• Begin small (skip one meal or fast one day).
• Stay hydrated (unless on an absolute fast, which is rare)
• Pair fasting with prayer and time in Scripture.
• Write down insights, prayers, and breakthroughs.
• Consider medical needs before beginning longer fasts.
FINAL
WORD
Final Word
Fasting is an invitation into deeper intimacy with God. It humbles us, prepares us for
breakthrough, and draws us closer to His heart.
Prayer:
Heavenly Father, as I enter this fast, I surrender my heart to You. Quiet the
noise around me and let my hunger remind me of my greater need for Your presence.
Strengthen me when I feel weak, cleanse me where I need forgiveness, and align me
with Your will. May this time draw me closer to You, bring clarity where there is
confusion, and release Your power in my life. I surrender myself totally during this fast
for your glory and my transformation. In Jesus’ name, Amen.
REFERENCES
VIDEOS
BOOKS ON FASTING
Fasting - Jentezen Franklin
A Hunger for God - John Piper
God's Chosen Fasting - Arthur Wallis
Fasting for Spiritual Breakthrough - Elmer L. Towns
Daniel Fast - Susan Gregory
Shaping History Through Prayer & Fasting - Derek Prince









